Kolkata citizens unite to save trams on Bhai Dooj amid closure plans

On Bhai Dooj, a number of Kolkata residents gathered at the Dharmatala tram depot to protest the proposed closure of the city's tram services. Once a prominent feature of the urban landscape, Kolkata's tram network operated on 25 routes as recently as 2015. However, in recent years, the number of active routes has dwindled to just a few, with many trams falling into disrepair and losing ridership. The West Bengal government has justified these cuts by citing financial constraints, indicating that maintaining operations on limited routes is not economically viable due to high operational costs and declining patronage.

During the protest, participants performed traditional offerings of sandalwood and sweets, symbolizing their affection for the tram system. The event attracted a diverse group of attendees, including families, students, local activists, and even historians, all expressing their support for preserving this mode of transport. Organizers emphasized the historical and cultural significance of trams, arguing that they are not just a means of transit but a vital link to Kolkata's heritage, contributing to the city's unique character. The trams have been in operation since the late 19th century and are considered one of the oldest tram systems in Asia.

The protest not only focused on saving the trams but also highlighted the need for a sustainable public transport system in Kolkata. Participants pointed out that the trams reduce traffic congestion and provide an environmentally friendly transportation option. Community leaders urged the government to consider modernizing the tram services rather than eliminating them, suggesting that improvements could attract more passengers and enhance service efficiency. Some activists called for better maintenance and the introduction of newer, eco-friendly trams to revitalize the network.

As the government considers its options, community leaders are urging officials to engage in dialogues that explore feasible solutions to keep the tram network operational. There are calls for studies to assess the economic viability of the tram system in comparison to other forms of public transport. The ongoing debate also highlights broader challenges faced by urban centers in India, where the need for modern transportation options often conflicts with the preservation of historical transit systems. In addition, local historians have stressed the importance of preserving the tram system as part of Kolkata's rich history and cultural identity.