Maharashtra adopts new education policy, makes Hindi compulsory for early grades

The Maharashtra government has approved a comprehensive plan to implement the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, set to begin from the academic year 2025-26. A major highlight of the new framework is the introduction of Hindi as a compulsory third language for students from Classes 1 to 5 in Marathi and English medium schools.

The rollout will follow a phased approach, starting with Class 1 in the 2025-26 session and gradually extending to all elementary grades by 2028-29. This move marks a significant shift in the language policy for primary education in the state, aligning with the broader goals of NEP 2020.

To facilitate this transition, the state aims to train 80% of its teachers in new pedagogical techniques and digital education tools by 2025. Teacher training will focus on effective multilingual teaching strategies to ensure smooth implementation of the new language requirements.

In addition to the language changes, Maharashtra will adopt the NEP’s 5+3+3+4 education structure, replacing the existing 10+2+3 system. Curriculum development responsibilities have been assigned to the State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT) and Balbharati, ensuring localized adaptation of the national framework.

The restructured model divides education into four stages: foundational, preparatory, middle, and secondary, aiming to provide more age-appropriate and skill-based learning outcomes. The government’s notification emphasized that the policy is grounded in the principles of Access, Equity, Quality, Affordability, and Accountability, aligning with India's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for 2030.

Several committees, including a State Steering Committee chaired by the Minister of School Education, have been set up to oversee the phased and smooth implementation of the new education system across Maharashtra.