Pakistan test-fires 450 km Abdali missile amid India’s warning of ‘reckless provocation’

Pakistan test-fired its Abdali tactical ballistic missile on Saturday, just hours after Indian authorities condemned the planned launch as a “reckless provocation” and a dangerous escalation in an already tense climate. The Abdali missile, now reportedly upgraded to a range of 450 km, was launched as part of a military drill named "Exercise Indus".

According to Pakistan’s military, the launch aimed to validate technical advancements in the missile's navigation and maneuverability and to test the operational readiness of its strategic forces. The launch was attended by top commanders, scientists, and engineers involved in the country’s missile and nuclear programs. It signaled a show of strength and preparedness, as confirmed by Pakistan's highest civil and military leadership.

The upgraded range of the Abdali missile marks a notable increase from its earlier reported capability of 180–200 km. This development heightens concern in India, which is already on edge following the Pahalgam terror attack. Indian officials view the timing of this missile test as a provocative step designed to distract from Islamabad’s alleged role in regional destabilization.

Sources familiar with the matter said Pakistan has also ramped up military drills in the Arabian Sea and issued multiple naval warnings. Since early 2025, Pakistani troops have repeatedly violated the ceasefire agreement along the Line of Control (LoC), with recent exchanges being the most intense since the 2021 truce.

The backdrop of the missile test is the diplomatic clash over India’s move to suspend the Indus Waters Treaty, a post-Pahalgam measure intended to pressure Pakistan. The drill’s codename—Exercise Indus—appears to be a direct message from Islamabad, which has warned that any interference with water rights would be seen as an act of war.

Meanwhile, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has granted the armed forces complete freedom to respond to acts of terror, vowing a “crushing blow” to those behind the Pahalgam attack. While Pakistan denies any involvement, it has demanded an international probe and accused India of heightening tensions for domestic gain.