Second child in Puducherry tests positive for HMPV, treatment underway at JIPMER

Puducherry has confirmed its second case of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) after a young girl tested positive for the virus. The child, presenting with symptoms such as fever, cough, and a runny nose, was admitted to the Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER) hospital. She was admitted a few days ago and is currently receiving treatment in a dedicated ward. The Director of Health for Puducherry, V Ravichandran, stated that the child is recovering well, and all necessary precautionary measures have been taken.

This follows the first reported case of HMPV in Puducherry, which involved a three-year-old child. The child was treated in a private hospital and discharged after a full recovery on Saturday. As of now, both cases are being monitored, and health authorities are ensuring all medical protocols are followed to prevent further spread of the virus. According to Ravichandran, JIPMER is conducting tests in line with standard protocols and has all necessary testing kits to manage the situation.

HMPV is a respiratory virus that causes upper respiratory tract infections. It is known for symptoms such as cough, fever, sore throat, body aches, and fatigue. It can lead to more severe symptoms in vulnerable populations, including children, elderly individuals, and those with compromised immune systems. The virus spreads primarily through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Although it can affect people of all age groups, it is more prevalent in children and the elderly. The virus is seasonal, with more cases typically reported during the winter and spring months.

To date, there has been no unusual surge in HMPV cases in Puducherry, and the situation remains under control. Health authorities have implemented multiple preventive measures, including enhancing surveillance at both public and private healthcare facilities. In addition to the testing at JIPMER, testing for HMPV is also being carried out at the Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute (IGMC & RI) in Kadirkamam. Public health measures include active monitoring of respiratory infections and encouraging early testing for individuals exhibiting symptoms.

The Puducherry government has been in communication with local health departments and public health organizations to ensure a coordinated response. Health experts have reassured the public that while HMPV is a growing concern globally, it is not a new virus. The virus was first identified in 2001, and while there is increased awareness due to recent outbreaks in other countries, including China, there has been no unusual spike in cases within India. Authorities continue to monitor the situation and emphasize the importance of taking basic precautions such as wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and avoiding close contact with infected individuals to curb the spread of the virus.