Kolkata sees shift towards smaller Durga idols due to rising costs and logistical challenges

Kolkata's iconic Durga idols have noticeably reduced in size, dropping from an average height of over 14 feet to 8-10 feet. This trend started during the pandemic and has continued, driven by rising material costs, inflation, and logistical difficulties. Kumartuli artisans, known for crafting these idols, cite several factors, including the growing popularity of themed pujas, which focus more on decorations and lighting than the size of the idols.

Many residential complexes and smaller community pujas are opting for compact idols to manage costs and transportation more effectively. Krishna Pal, a prominent Kumartuli artist, said that 80% of his orders this year were for idols between 8 and 10 feet tall, with only a few exceeding 14 feet. Additionally, rising prices for materials like clay and paint have further limited the size of idols. A lorry of clay that once cost ₹10,000 now costs nearly ₹18,000, making it challenging for artisans to maintain the scale they once could.

International demand for Durga idols has remained steady, though the average height sought by foreign buyers ranges between 6.5 and 8 feet. Mintu Pal, another Kumartuli artist, mentioned sending a 10.6-foot Durga idol to Spain this year, following orders from the US and Australia last year. Despite the trend toward smaller idols, some major puja pandals, such as Santosh Mitra Square, continue to install grand, towering idols. Their 14-foot Durga idol this year demonstrates that while most organizers are scaling down, a few still prioritize size and grandeur.