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India has unveiled one of its most ambitious space programmes yet, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi announcing a roadmap that includes a fully operational Bharatiya Antriksh Station (BAS) by 2035 and a Moon sample return mission by 2040. The announcement came on National Space Day, marking India’s growing stature as a global space power.
ISRO chairman V. Narayanan outlined the detailed plan, which includes the launch of Chandrayaan-4, a Venus Orbiter Mission, and the first module of BAS by 2028. “By 2040, India will not only land on the Moon but also bring samples back safely. At that point, our programme will be at par with any leading space agency,” Narayanan said, adding that a Next Generation Launcher has already been approved.
Addressing scientists and students, Prime Minister Modi said India’s space achievements have given it a “unique standing” in the world. He recalled the historic south pole Moon landing and the moment when Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla hoisted the tricolour aboard the International Space Station. “In him, I saw the immense courage and infinite dreams of New India’s youth,” the PM said, inviting young aspirants to join India’s astronaut pool.
The Prime Minister also highlighted India’s progress in semi-cryogenic engines, electric propulsion, and innovation-driven programmes such as the Indian Space Hackathon. He said New India’s mission is no longer limited to the Moon and Mars, but aims to “take a peek into deep space.”