Prime Minister Narendra Modi delivered a detailed address during the National Unity Day parade in Kevadia, Gujarat, on October 31, emphasizing the importance of upholding Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s Constitution, which he claimed had not been fully implemented for 70 years. Modi directed his criticism towards the opposition, asserting that those who profess to honor the Constitution have, in reality, disrespected its fundamental principles. This statement aligns with Modi's ongoing narrative about the need for greater adherence to constitutional values in India.
A focal point of Modi’s address was the historical significance of Article 370, which conferred special status on Jammu and Kashmir until its abrogation in August 2019. The Prime Minister proclaimed, “Article 370 has been buried forever,” framing its removal as essential for the complete application of the Constitution across the country. He highlighted that, for the first time, voting in Jammu and Kashmir's recent assembly elections was conducted without discrimination, marking a new chapter in the region's electoral process.
The newly elected Chief Minister's oath on the Indian Constitution was presented as a landmark moment, indicating a shift toward full constitutional governance. In reference to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, whom India commemorates on National Unity Day, Modi reiterated the former leader’s vision for a unified nation. Patel, often referred to as the "Iron Man of India," played a crucial role in integrating over 562 princely states into the Indian Union post-independence.
Modi characterized the removal of Article 370 as a tribute to Patel's legacy, asserting that it aligns with the goal of achieving one nation, one constitution, which he deemed a monumental tribute to the Constitution's architects. The Prime Minister also stressed the vital role of language in promoting national unity. He lauded the New Education Policy, which aims to incorporate India's diverse linguistic heritage into the education system. By promoting linguistic diversity, Modi argued that India could strengthen its social fabric and enhance unity among its citizens.
In a nod to the cultural significance of the occasion, Modi extended heartfelt Diwali wishes to Indians at home and abroad. He pointed out the serendipity of National Unity Day coinciding with Diwali this year, a festival symbolizing light and unity. “Diwali connects the entire country and is now celebrated as a national festival in many countries,” he noted, highlighting the global reach of Indian culture. By encouraging citizens to participate in initiatives that promote national unity and integrity, Modi reiterated the importance of Sardar Patel’s legacy, framing it as a collective responsibility for all Indians to contribute to a more integrated and harmonious society.